Pulse Reverse Protocol for efficient suppression of dendritic micro-structures in rechargeable batteries

The ramified and stochastic evolution of dendritic microstructures has been a major issue on the safety longevity rechargeable batteries, particularly for utilization metallic electrodes. We computationally develop pulse-reverse protocols effective halting growing during extensive charging periods far beyond inter-ionic collisions. Our framework is based competitiveness growth pulse period versus dissolution (sub)branches reverse charge. detachment atoms from structure preferentially occurs meta-stable sites which possess lowest coordination number require activation energy dissolution. prove that even an infinitesimal charge more than extended pulse-relaxation method suppression structures.